Elections

Election 2023: A guide for voters in Hampton Roads

WHRO | By WHRO Staff

Published September 20, 2023 at 12:46 PM EDT

Photo by Jonah Grinkewitz, WHRO. Portsmouth voters lined up on a crisp Election Day 2020 at Grove Baptist Church to cast their ballots for the presidency among other important local races.

This year, all 140 seats in the Virginia General Assembly are up for election as well as a number of local government seats.

This year’s state elections have the potential to flip party control in both chambers – Portsmouth’s Democratic Sen. Louise Lucas leads the state Senate while Republicans, led by Shenandoah-area Del. Todd Gilbert, have a majority in the House of Delegates.

The Senate is the big prize this year. Republican control would pave the way for Gov. Glenn Youngkin to push through things like abortion limits that Democrats have blocked for the first half of his term.

Redistricting and finding your candidates | Early and absentee voting | Election Day voting | Find your local candidates | Learn about statewide candidates

Important voter registration dates

If you need to update your voter registration or register to vote for the first time, you can do so by Oct. 16. Virginia has same-day registration, which allows you to register at the polls, but you will have to cast a provisional ballot and provide paperwork after Election Day to confirm your eligibility.

If you will be out of town or otherwise unable to make it to vote in-person, you can apply for a mail-in ballot by Oct. 27. Your application must be received by your local registrar’s office by 5 p.m. that day.

Nov. 4 is the last day of in-person early voting. After that, you’ll have to wait until Election Day on Nov. 7 to cast your ballot.

If you’re using a mail-in ballot, it must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received by the registrar by noon on the third day following the election – Nov. 1 0 for this year’s election.

Your local registrar's office helps with advance registration, absentee ballots and offers early in-person voting starting Sept. 22. Find yours below:

Redistricting

This year, Virginians are also voting in new state districts.

Voting boundaries are redrawn every 10 years to account for population changes documented in the Census. Different states use different processes to redraw the boundaries.

Virginia was entangled in a judicial challenge to maps first drawn by lawmakers in 2010. After a lengthy legal process, a court-appointed expert drew the maps that are now in effect.

In Hampton Roads, the statewide redistricting created some new district labels and shifted a number of boundaries, especially on the state Senate side. It’s also pushed some long-time legislators out. You should check your districts through the Virginia Department of Elections interactive map or by accessing your state voter profile.

Early and absentee voting

Virginia’s Election Day has turned into an election season since lawmakers expanded the early voting period.

In-person early voting is almost exactly the same as voting on Election Day, but there will be limited polling locations. Local registrar offices can accommodate in-person early voting, but there may be satellite locations in larger cities and counties.

Find your satellite early voting locations below. Not every locality has sattelite locations. If you don't see yours, all early in-person voting will be at the local registrar's office:

You’ll need an ID, which can include a driver’s license, student ID from any public or private Virginia high school or college, a U.S. passport or a voter ID card issued by the Department of Elections.

If you forget your ID or have issues with the ID you bring to the polls, you will still be able to cast a provisional ballot which will be official as long as you provide acceptable ID by noon on the Friday after Election Day – Nov. 10.

Absentee or mail-in voting is also an option for people who will be out of town on Election Day or otherwise unable to get to a polling location during early voting.

Voters have until Oct. 26 to request a mail-in ballot by applying online or going to their local registrar’s office.

The application can be returned by mail, fax or email to your local registrar. Registrars can begin mailing ballots 45 days before Election Day, which is a few days after in-person early voting begins this year.

Mail-in ballots must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received by the registrar by noon on the third day following the election – Nov. 10 for this year’s election.

MILITARY AND OVERSEAS VOTERS

If you’re in the military or an “overseas citizen,” like a military dependent who’s been stationed outside of the U.S., you can register to vote and apply to vote absentee electronically as long as you have an ID card issued by the Virginia DMV.

If you don’t have an ID issued by the Virginia DMV, but still think you should be eligible to vote in Virginia elections, you can apply to register to vote and vote absentee using the federal postcard application.

It can be returned to the Virginia Department of Elections via email.

If you’re already registered and have applied for your ballot but don’t receive it in time to return it by Election Day, you may use a Federal Write-in Absentee ballot, or “back-up” ballot.

The website will ask you a series of questions to identify what belongs on your ballot, but you can double-check on the state’s website as well.

Election Day voting

If you’re voting on Election Day, you must vote at your assigned polling place, which may have changed because of redistricting.

If there are any issues with your registration, ID or ballot, you will be allowed to cast a provisional ballot. You will have until the Friday after Election Day at noon to remedy any issues.

Polls open at 6 a.m. and close at 7 p.m. As long as you’re in line by 7, you will be allowed to vote.

Hampton Roads local candidates

A number of Hampton Roads cities and counties have local board positions up for election. Find yours below -- we recommend using the search tool to find your city or county.

Gloucester County bond referendum

Voters in Gloucester County will have a referendum in addition to local government positions on their ballots.

The county is asking for permission to take on $39 million in debt in the form of bonds for various construction projects around the county.

It’s estimated that would add 2 cents per $100 of assessed valuation to the county’s real estate tax rate. According to the county’s calculations, that’s about $5.31 for the average home in Gloucester.

The bond would pay for:

A new fire station on Main Street, to replace the aging Station One,
Partial renovation at Botetourt Elementary School focused on updating a 1907s-era wing of the school,
Renovations at Gloucester High’s sports complex, including updates to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, moving tennis courts and regrading the athletic fields,
Sewer, water, lighting and the addition of a bathroom and building at Woodville Park to create additional public space for community events,
Improvements at Gloucester Point Beach to address erosion, stormwater issues and pier and boat landing improvements,
Addition of bathrooms and pickleball courts at Brown Park,
And about half of an ongoing effort to replace school HVAC systems. The bond would cover $2.3 million of the $4 million project.

This is what the referendum will look like on the ballot:
Shall the County of Gloucester contract a debt through general obligation capital improvement bonds in the maximum amount of $39,582,993 which would result in an estimated increase in the real estate tax rate of $0.02/$100 of assessed valuation, to provide funds to finance various capital improvement projects for (1) volunteer fire and rescue departments to include construction of a new fire department for Gloucester Volunteer Fire & Rescue and renovations to the bunk room at Abingdon Volunteer Fire & Rescue; (2) construction, improvement, and/or renovation of public school buildings and facilities to include renovations of Botetourt Elementary School, renovation of the Gloucester High School sports complex and associated site improvements, and school HVAC systems; and (3) parks and recreation to include Woodville Park water, sewer, lighting, bathrooms, construction of a community use building, and improvements at Gloucester Point Beach and Brown Park?

If you vote yes, you are voting in favor of the estimated real estate tax rate increase and the above list of projects. If you vote no, you are voting for the county not to issue bonds and potentially raise the tax rate.

Voting no doesn’t mean the projects won’t go forward, but it will mean the county has to find alternative funding mechanisms that aren’t this bond debt.

WHRO is committed to expanding local elections coverage.

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Candidate questionnaires for local candidates, like county, city and town boards
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WHRO sent a candidate questionnaire to every General Assembly candidate running to represent Hampton Roads districts.

As WHRO receives responses to the questionnaire, candidates will be added to this page.

Meet Hampton Roads House of Delegates candidates

For the full list of House of Delegates candidate responses, click here.

District 70: Newport News

Michael Bartley, 45 Occupation: Aerospace engineer

Why are you running for your seat? I cannot sit idly by while the Commonwealth of Virginia treats the poor as criminals, the middle class as children and justice is only given to the rich.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? It should remain the same as before Roe v. Wade was overturned.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? Birth control should be available over the counter without a prescription. Politicians should never be involved in medical decisions, only the doctor and the patient.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Classes such as these should be made available to those who want to take them, but not required for graduation.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? Other than being age-appropriate, no, there should not be any limitations on what books are available in schools.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents are currently the "red-headed stepchild" of public education. School boards treat them like petulant little children, principals ignore them and school districts make it nearly impossible for parents to transfer their children to schools that better meet their needs. I support "backpack funding" for children. This will allow the state to fund children, not school districts. The parents will then be able to send their child to schools that best meet their child's needs.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? We can encourage our federal defense department to use their servicemen and women for defense instead of conquering and occupying countries all over the world.

With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding? Editor’s note: Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision. Virginia could establish “levy districts,” which predate the Army Corp of Engineers so that locals can decide the level of funding required to protect their lands.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I support all forms of energy and I will support externality taxes. All pollutions should be taxed based upon the damage that it causes. This will allow the price of polluting sources of power to be properly fixed. Renewable energies will be able to compete on the free market based on their economic viability, not based upon artificial subsidies.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Liberalize zoning law in the state. The state can force municipalities to have more liberal zoning laws that will allow more housing to be developed. Supply and demand are what determine the price of houses and municipalities restricting the supply causes the prices to go up.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? The state can support jobs in Hampton Roads (along with the entire state) by ending corporate welfare and lowering corporate income tax. It is fundamentally unfair to tax profitable businesses and spend that money on their competitors. These corporate slush funds do not generate revenue, they just generate vacant buildings.

Shelly Simonds, 55 Occupation: Full-time delegate

Why are you running for your seat? I am seeking re-election to the House of Delegates in order to continue representing the Newport News and Hampton Roads communities.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? People don’t want politicians involved in their healthcare plain and simple. My constituents want their representatives to protect their access to abortion and (the) ability to make healthcare choices without interference from politicians because health care decisions should be made between women and their doctors, not legislators.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? All successful nations recognize the importance and power of birth control for helping women and their families lead healthy, productive lives. Access to birth control is an essential part of ensuring that young women can achieve their educational and professional goals before starting a family and improves the economic outlook for everyone in society, especially our most vulnerable. The D&C procedure is a critical life-saving procedure performed for women experiencing miscarriage or ectopic pregnancies and should not be politicized. If we continue to drag the abortion issue out of the healthcare space and into the political space, doctors will hesitate to perform these life-saving measures due to the threat of personal and professional consequences. This could lead to an increase to the already astronomically high maternal mortality rate and will increasingly discourage medical students from going into women’s healthcare. These MAGA Republicans who insist on politicizing women’s healthcare in this way are not just putting other families at risk, but may also be putting their own families in danger because eventually their loved one won't be able to find an OBGYN to care for them when they need it the most.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Yes, because we are doing a disservice to our students by teaching an edited version of history. Our students need to understand the full history of Virginia to move forward as a society.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? This debate is an example of the politicization of a core American value, the freedom to read and think what we want in a democracy. When politicians try to decide what books should be in a public library, they are denying other people their basic freedom to read and decide for themselves what is appropriate for their families. Legislators should not be making decisions about what we can and cannot read. Across Virginia, we’re seeing this politicization affect educational standards that have been in place for decades. Classic books that I remember loving and reading as a kid have been banned like “To Kill a Mockingbird,” “Macbeth,” “Beloved” and “Anne of Green Gables.”

What is the role of parents in public education? It’s so important for parents to be involved in their children’s education and join organizations like the PTA, as well as volunteer in their child’s classroom and help with homework. I am a former PTA President and educator. I emphatically encourage parents to get involved as much as possible in school and to work with their students’ teachers to ensure that our kids are best set up for success.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? We need to invest in more community mental health services, so that Virginians across the Commonwealth — especially our military families — have access to the care they need so that we can prevent these tragedies from occurring.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I support wind, solar and thermal energy. I also believe the cheapest form of energy is the energy you save through energy efficiency and conservation initiatives, like the RGGI program.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? We have to take housing issues very seriously, especially in Hampton Roads and at the state level. A recent State of the Region study from ODU found that housing may be hampering our region’s return to full employment and economic development. We need to increase funding and incentives for building new housing in Hampton Roads, so that families can afford to live and work in the area. Additionally, I support in-fill development and changing our zoning so that we can increase population density in suburban areas.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? One of our most impressive industries on the Peninsula is our science and technology sector with the presence of NASA Langley, Newport News Shipbuilding and Jefferson Lab. As a member of the Education Committee I am pushing to support our technology sector by emphasizing STEM education in our schools and implementing requirements for computer science instruction. The General Assembly can also support our technology sector by providing seed funding to strengthen the Jefferson Lab request to build a $500 million federally funded construction project to build the world’s most modern supercomputing and data analysis facility.

Another potential growth sector for Hampton Roads is the development of advanced air mobility and companies that research unmanned aerial systems. The General Assembly can support this effort by putting a greater emphasis on business development in this area. I plan to sponsor legislation to create a new position of a “Drone Tzar” for the Commonwealth of Virginia to coordinate efforts in the area of unmanned vehicular system development.

Matt Waters, 56 Occupation: CEO of nonprofit consulting business

Matt Waters, 56 House District 70, Newport News Occupation: CEO of nonprofit consulting business

Why are you running for your seat? My top three priorities are focused on Education, Economic Opportunity and Medical Freedom. With the rise of technological advancements, education is portable and affordable. My priority is outcome--or, put another way, are our 28,000 K-12 public school children being given the best education? I think everyone agrees there is room for major improvement. I will also advocate that we expand and extend Enterprise Zones across the Newport News area, offering businesses unforeseen opportunities to invest, tax free, in our city. My third priority is lofty, that of introducing a Medical Freedom Amendment to our Constitution. Medical freedom is a fundamental right. While we all hold different views, protecting each other’s medical rights unifies, while allowing for diversity. Let’s respect, and protect, our medical rights.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I support the Governor's initiative to adopt liberal European democratic abortion standards, and drop the "abort live babies with heartbeats anytime anyplace anywhere" strategy adopted by the North Koreans, the Communist Chinese and the Democrat Party in America

. Editor’s note: According to the U.S Democratic Party’s official party platform, there is no explicit mention of abortions up until the time of birth. Less than 1% of all abortions performed in the United States in 2020 (the most recent year available) occurred after 21 weeks of pregnancy, according to the Centers for Disease Control. U.S. officials have reported instances of forced abortion in China, specifically against the Uyghur ethnic group, and some international media has reported on abortions taking place as late as six months into pregnancy, when fetal heartbeats are present. The U.S. State Department and United Nations have documented the practice of forced abortions in North Korea for several years, but have not provided details on what point during pregnancy those abortions happen.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? No, I don't support Planned Parenthood or the views of its founder Margaret Sanger who gave speech at a women’s branch of the Ku Klux Klan in Silver Lake, New Jersey, and who, in a letter, said, “We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population." Today, statistics tell us 40% of abortions are performed on Black women, who only make up 14% of the population.

Editor’s note: Birth control, D&C procedures and ectopic pregnancies are prescribed, carried out and treated in several medical settings, including hospitals. Planned Parenthood founder Margaret Sanger did give a speech to a women’s branch of the KKK, an experience she documented in her own autobiography. Sanger did, in fact, write in a letter she didn’t want “word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population,” but fact-checkers have determined she meant that it was a claim she feared, not one she planned to carry out. However, Sanger was a known eugenicist, who believed in ‘improving’ the human gene pool by encouraging reproduction among people who were deemed superior and discouraging reproduction among people considered inferior, which included people of color, people with disabilities and others.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? We are faced with a failing education system that is failing our kids, and making it unsafe for teachers to teach. We need to protect teachers, students and parents, and we need to prioritize education in K-12; not anything-goes sex, not politics, not unions, not political correctness, etc. Teach the ABCs, not the LGBTQs. No place for it in K-12 education.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents should have rights (they don't in my view), and they must bear the primary responsibility for raising their children. I would give parents who sign a Rights and Responsibilities Pledge student vouchers worth $20,000 per child to make educational choices for their children.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? The suicide epidemic -- which represents close to 50% of "gun violence" stats in USA is not a problem easily solved via politics. Loneliness, depression, despair -- these are not in the purview of government. Solutions that work will come from outside the government--non-profits, churches, etc. Work with NPs and specifically churches, to address this situation.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I am generally a proponent of an “all of the above” approach to energy, with a leaning toward nuclear as the ultimate carbon-free energy producing technology. I think Virginia should move towards SMRs (small modular reactors), as the current Governor is doing, with a reasonable balance of other “renewables” such as wind and solar, but with the understanding that neither wind nor solar can provide the reliable “baseload” power that Virginia needs in the long term. This transition will not happen quickly, but if we start now, it could be accomplished in the next 10 to 15 years.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Creating economic opportunities and better jobs and offering better educational options for K-12 education will help. I would also advocate granting married couples with children considerable tax relief--and pay married couples with children $3,000 annually per child until the child turns 18. I would also enact major economic empowerment zones for housing, thus incentivizing individuals to purchase houses tax-free for as long as they live in the home.

2. Expand. Expand existing industry (ship building). I don't think the "state can support" this. … The government cannot give us all of the answers. I would counter that state regs, red tape, taxes, are the problem. We need to get the state out of the way, and empower and encourage local delegates and senators, who know their local industry, to champion and welcome new ideas from constituents.

District 71

Jessica Anderson, 41 Williamsburg Occupation: Public schools staff member

Why are you running for your seat? The 71st District deserves a Delegate who is committed to representing all who call our wonderful district home. The legislation that comes out of our state government often has the greatest impact on the lives of our citizens, whether we are funding local transportation projects, making it easier for small businesses to get established, or expanding access to health care. I’m looking forward to introducing thoughtful policy that ensures every person has an equal opportunity to thrive. A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I support the law of Roe as it currently stands in Virginia. If elected, I will continue to advocate for protecting our freedom to access abortion and other forms of reproductive health care. Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? Yes. I am the only candidate for Delegate in the 71st District who is a champion for reproductive freedom. I believe that private, personal medical decisions are best made between a patient and their health care provider and that legislators have no business making laws that interfere with our right to our own bodily autonomy. Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Our public schools do a wonderful job of providing a solid education to the majority of the school-aged children in our community. History curriculums should always give an accurate, objective portrayal of our nation’s history, including its treatment of marginalized groups and the fight for civil rights. I support providing our young people with additional educational opportunities that broadens their perspectives and allows them to think critically on the issues that have affected our society. Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? I do not support the banning of books in our public libraries. Parents have a responsibility to be actively involved in their children’s education, which includes determining what is appropriate for their own children to check out of the school library. I do not believe that one parent or family should be able to strip other parents and families ability to make decisions for their own children, and what they deem appropriate to read. This is an infringement on the rights of others and violates the Miller test, decided by the Supreme Court, that protects this type of literature. Editor’s note: The Miller Test is a method of determining if something can be labeled obscene. More information on the test is provided by the Department of Justice. What is the role of parents in public education? Parents have the right and responsibility to be actively involved in their child’s education and work closely with the educators, staff, and admin to ensure their child has the tools to be successful. For years, I have advocated for strengthening parent-teacher relationships, speaking at our local school board meetings, and have been an active member of the PTA for all 3 of my daughter’s schools for over 14 years. There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Virginia is in desperate need of additional funding for mental health care infrastructure, including long-term facilities and personnel who are equipped to deal with people in a crisis. Expanding access to health care, including mental health care, is a priority for me in the Virginia House of Delegates. All Virginians, especially those who serve in our military, deserve access to the care they need when they need it, and we need representatives that will make that a top priority. With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding? Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision. Governor Youngkin’s push to remove Virginia from RGGI was misguided and not in the best interest of everyday Virginians. Despite Republican refusal to accept the reality that climate change is not going away, we must continue to prepare communities, especially in coastal Virginia, to be resilient from the worst effects of rising sea levels and recurrent flooding. Infrastructure investments that strengthen our seawalls, add additional stormwater pumps, and upgrade our sewage systems are necessary. At the federal level, those serving in Congress need to advocate for increased funds from FEMA to tackle projects in the most challenging areas of Hampton Roads, particularly in Norfolk. The Virginia General Assembly can also allocate funds to city and county governments to administer projects locally that make a difference, to include the areas we see most impacted throughout the 71st District. Editor’s note: The Virginia Republican Party does not have a party platform that denies the existence of or impact of climate change. Anderson’s opponent, Republican Del. Amanda Batten, also has not publicly denied climate change. What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Climate scientists overwhelmingly agree that our climate is changing because of increased carbon emissions from human activities. I believe that we should take immediate action by not implementing any new sources of energy from fossil fuels so that we can divest from them and switch to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, geothermal, hydro power, etc. This process of switching from non-renewables to clean energy won’t happen overnight, so we need to make strategic investments to ensure we meet our energy demands while doing our part to curb carbon emissions. According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? All Virginians deserve the ability to live close to their place of employment in affordable housing that meets their needs. We have to take a serious look at how zoning ordinances in localities provide barriers to the construction of affordable housing, including multifamily housing projects. We can also look at amending the Code of Virginia to require that Virginia Housing-financed rental units set aside for low-income households charge rents that are affordable to households earning 80 percent and below area median income. It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Virginia has the opportunity to be a leader in the clean energy sector. The addition of offshore wind off our coastline has been beneficial to both our economy and our goal of reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. The construction, placement, and continued maintenance of the wind turbines has brought thousands of good-paying jobs to the Commonwealth and created a sector of work and opportunity that never previously existed here in Virginia. We can replicate the success of our offshore wind projects by incentivizing companies to invest in solar farms and other renewable energy sources in Virginia. These companies will require jobs with a variety of skill levels and employ everyone from engineers to technicians in good-paying union jobs that build our middle class and create a more prosperous and sustainable future for all of us.

District 84

Nadarius Clark, 28 Chesapeake, Suffolk and Isle of Wight County Occupation: Mental Health Counselor

Why are you running for your seat? Born and raised in Hampton Roads, I'm running for office because we need an advocate for our community who will fight for everyday working families. I believe I have the energy, vision and experience needed to put people first. I'm not afraid to stand up to the special interests that dominate Richmond and, as a working-class delegate, I understand the economic struggles so many Virginians are going through in a way that uniquely qualifies me to take on the most pressing issues of our Commonwealth.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? Ever since the Supreme Court's reversal of Roe v. Wade, Virginia has been teetering dangerously close to the elimination of one of our Commonwealth's most fundamental rights: the right to choose. In my first term as delegate I earned a 100% record protecting a woman’s right to choose and co-sponsored an amendment to defend reproductive rights in Virginia. I will continue fighting to ensure our rights cannot be taken away by extreme MAGA politicians trying to ban abortion in Virginia, the last southern state where it's legal.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? I believe the decisions involved in reproductive care are best left to the patient and the doctor. I will work with my fellow legislators in Richmond to ensure that reproductive freedom is respected and honored.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Absolutely. In order to tell the full history of our Commonwealth and our country, we must teach our students a clear and honest understanding of the history, cultural contributions and challenges faced by Black Virginians over the complicated history of our nation. It is essential for a complete and well-rounded education.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? I trust the hard-working teachers and librarians of the Virginia public school system(s) to choose materials that are age- and content-appropriate for children. They certainly know better than legislators.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents have a critical role in public education. There are many avenues open for parents and teachers to feel empowered to work together in the interest of educating our children. We have to continue to invest in our public schools, and especially our local teachers, in order to provide our students and their families with the best opportunities possible.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Supporting veterans and the (Veterans Administration) is of utmost importance to me. As a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, I will work to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services for veterans. This includes supporting legislation that expands mental health resources, addresses the backlog of disability claims and increases funding for veterans' healthcare facilities. I will also advocate for job training programs and initiatives that help veterans transition to civilian life successfully.

With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding?Editor’s note: Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision. From the legislature! This should be a large part of the budget. That’s why it’s crucial that we elect delegates and senators who understand the real and imminent threat of climate change to both mitigate the catastrophic effects and prevent further rising temperatures through investment in renewable energy.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? We need to aggressively diversify away from fossil fuels. I support further investment in solar and wind energy, and we desperately need to invest in green infrastructure–it doesn’t matter if you have an electric car if you can’t go anywhere with it because there are no reliable charging stations.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Four of the top ten highest eviction cities in America are found in the Hampton Roads area. In 2022 and 2023 I introduced legislation to allow localities to base rent increase off inflation and support investments in public housing. Additionally, I support expanding tenants’ rights to ensure no Virginian is taken advantage of.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? There are so many ways we can approach economic growth and workforce diversity here in the 84th district. We can create thousands of good paying jobs by fully funding our schools to recruit and retain the best teachers for our Commonwealth. We can invest in our infrastructure and flood readiness to ensure we are prepared for rising sea levels across Hampton Roads while creating jobs at the same time. And we can invest in our communities' mental health by incentivizing growth in the mental health field by passing legislation like my 2023 bill HB1534 to forgive state-level student debt for mental health professionals who have worked in our Commonwealth for at least five years.

District 87

Jeion Ward, 69 Hampton Occupation: President of the Hampton Federation of Teachers, AFT Local 4260

Why are you running for your seat? I am running for re-election because I am deeply committed to serving and representing the interests of our community. Throughout my 20 years in the General Assembly, I have witnessed both the strengths and challenges that our community faces. I believe in the power of effective leadership to bring positive change and address these challenges head-on.

I remain dedicated to promoting policies that enhance public education, reduce the cost of quality healthcare, and remove barriers to economic opportunities and social equality. By running for re-election, I will contribute my experience, passion, and determination to create a brighter future for everyone in our district.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? In a post-Roe v. Wade landscape, my stance on access to abortion services in Virginia remains rooted in the principles of reproductive rights, individual freedom, and healthcare equity. I firmly believe that every woman should have the right to make informed decisions about their reproductive health, in consultation with their medical professionals and based on their personal circumstances.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? I am committed to ensuring that access to safe and legal reproductive health services is available to all Virginians who may need them. I support policies that protect and expand access to comprehensive healthcare, including family planning and reproductive services. This encompasses a range of vital reproductive care, such as birth control options to prevent unintended pregnancies, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures when medically necessary, and treatments for ectopic pregnancies that prioritize the well-being of patients.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Absolutely. The history of Black Virginians is an integral part of our state's rich and diverse heritage, and it is essential that we provide comprehensive education that reflects the contributions and struggles of marginalized groups. Offering courses focused on the Black experience and the histories of other marginalized communities promotes a more inclusive and accurate understanding of our past.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? I trust parents to make the right decisions for what is appropriate reading material for their children. What is available to students should not be influenced by right-wing forces trying to bring censorship into the classroom.

What is the role of parents in public education? Over the years of serving as the President of the Hampton Federation of Teachers I have seen first-hand the vital role the parents play in public education. As a past board member of the PTA, I was proud to send all three of my children through Hampton City Schools and always felt my voice as a parent was heard and respected by the school division.

I believe there are effective policies which can foster collaboration between parents and teachers, but I will always advocate for policies that prioritize students' well-being and educational excellence.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? We must address this grave issue by increasing mental health resources, promoting educational campaigns to reduce stigma, and fostering partnerships between state agencies, mental health organizations, and the Navy. Additionally, it is imperative we support policies that enhance veteran transition programs, family support initiatives, and crisis intervention training for first responders. Through these efforts, I believe Virginia can create a comprehensive and collaborative approach to address this critical concern.

With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding? Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision. I do not believe Governor Youngkin has the authority to withdraw Virginia from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), and I firmly oppose the idea of seeking an alternative funding source for Hampton Roads' flooding and resiliency programs that are currently supported by RGGI. I commend the efforts of environmental and climate groups challenging this overreach in court and anticipate a decision that upholds Virginia's participation in RGGI.

The existing funds generated by RGGI have already made a significant impact on resilience projects, with over $9 million allocated across 7 projects in the City of Hampton thus far. It is imperative we continue to harness RGGI's resources to safeguard our communities, foster environmental protection, ensure the security of Virginia residents, and bring down costs for hardworking Virginia families.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I wholeheartedly support a diverse portfolio of clean energy sources for Virginia's future. This includes offshore and land-based wind energy, solar power, and nuclear energy. To achieve a swift transition away from fossil fuels, Virginia should embrace these renewable and low-carbon energy technologies.

The transition timeline should be as expedited as possible while ensuring a reliable energy supply for critical sectors such as the military and large employers in our community. It's essential to balance the urgency of addressing climate change with the need to maintain energy security. By investing in clean energy infrastructure, promoting energy efficiency, and fostering innovation, we can accelerate this transition responsibly. Virginia has the potential to lead the way in sustainable energy practices, benefiting both our environment and our economy.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? To address rising housing prices in Hampton Roads, we must expand affordable housing programs, incentivize responsible development with housing tax credits, and implement inclusionary zoning policies. It's also crucial we bolster tenant protections and reduce regulatory barriers while also encouraging the establishment of community land trusts.

Additionally, I introduced and successfully passed legislation creating the Tenant Bill of Rights, ensuring tenants have access to clear information about their rights and responsibilities under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. This empowers tenants and strengthens their position in rental agreements. Ultimately, addressing housing affordability requires a collaborative effort involving state, local, and private sector partners to provide safe, quality, and affordable housing for the residents of Hampton Roads.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? To diversify Hampton Roads' job market, we must strategically target key industries: technology and innovation, clean energy, defense and cybersecurity, healthcare, tourism and hospitality, and advanced manufacturing. We should invest in workforce development, enhance infrastructure, provide research funding, and offer targeted tax incentives. Collaboration between government, industry, and academia is paramount to drive innovation and economic growth. This approach will lead to a more resilient and prosperous job market for our region.

Dictrict 88

Don Scott, 58 Portsmouth Occupation: Attorney

Why are you running for your seat? I am seeking re-election to the House of Delegates because I believe Virginians deserve a General Assembly that will fight to protect their fundamental rights and freedoms. Virginians deserve a top-tier education system and they are looking for leaders who are unwavering in their commitment to improving educational opportunities and creating an environment that nurtures learning and growth for all students, no matter their background. I am committed to to ensuring our policies and laws align with the needs and aspirations of all Virginians.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? In the wake of the overturning of Roe vs. Wade, the proposed abortion bans by MAGA Republicans present a dire threat to not only the rights and safety of Virginia’s women but to all Virginians. It’s heartening to imagine a world where my daughter would have fewer rights than my 88-year-old mother. The reality is that the MAGA Republicans in this Commonwealth are seeking elected positions with the intent to strip away these essential rights from Virginia’s women.

In these critical times, it is paramount to stand united in opposition to policies that threaten our collective well-being and to be the bulwark that safeguards the rights and dignity of every Virginian. We cannot and will not allow the clock to be turned back on the progress we’ve hard-earned, and the rights we hold sacrosanct.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? My opponent, along with many candidates and Republican members of the House of Delegates, has endorsed extreme bills that threaten to outlaw various forms of contraception. These policies stand in stark contrast to the beliefs of the overwhelming majority of Virginians.

Extreme MAGA Republicans have taken their stance a step further, seeking to eradicate Medicaid funding from the state’s budget that is designated for abortions in severe instances of fetal anomalies. This would significantly impact women, particularly those without access to comprehensive healthcare, who sometimes need these essential services to preserve their own lives. These positions are not merely erroneous—they are inherently cruel.

The potential consequences of MAGA Republicans assuming total control of the state are far-reaching and ominous. Every vote cast and voice raised in opposition to these extreme policies is a step toward a Virginia that honors, respects and protects the rights and dignity of all.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? The MAGA extremists in Richmond, who are seeking to remove Martin Luther King Jr. from the K-8 curriculum, are not merely misguided in their attempt to sanitize history. . These attempts to stymie efforts to educate our children about the full breadth of our history are as dangerous as they are extreme. Our children deserve to learn from a curriculum that is both comprehensive and unflinching in its portrayal of our past, inclusive of the strides made by figures like Dr. King who championed equality and justice amidst tumultuous times. The vast majority of Virginians are not aligned with these tactics.

We recognize the inherent value of an educational foundation rooted in truth, one that fosters a robust understanding of our history and equips our young people with the knowledge and perspectives necessary to move forward, not backward.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support?

Efforts by MAGA Republicans to ban literary works like “A Diary of Anne Frank”, “Fahrenheit 451”, and “To Kill a Mockingbird” from our libraries are deeply alarming, to say the least. These efforts aren’t just a laughable overreach, they’re a perilous assault on the autonomy of educators and their efforts to effectively impart invaluable knowledge to our children.

There are already systems in place to assess and determine the appropriateness of materials for students in the classroom. Educators are intimately acquainted with the needs and capacities of their students, and are making informed decisions at the local level.

Yet, these attempts to ban hundreds of books underscore a disingenuous ploy to ignite culture wars, diverting attention from the Republicans’ unpopular agenda of banning abortion and depleting funding for our educational systems. We must remain vigilant and united, to reject these efforts that undermine the foundational principles of education, learning, and critical thinking. Our children’s access to a diverse and comprehensive education is not a political bargaining chip—it’s a fundamental right that I am committed to upholding and protecting.

What is the role of parents in public education? As a parent, I know the pivotal role family involvement plays in our children’s educational journey. Parents are not just observers but active participants in the mosaic of public education. By reviewing schoolwork, volunteering, and maintaining open lines of communication with teachers, parents are indispensable partners in the educational process. My wife and I are and have always been, deeply committed to being actively involved in our daughter’s education, like so many parents in Portsmouth and across Virginia.

In the Virginia General Assembly, we have promoted a collaborative environment between parents, teachers, and local world-class officials, each bringing their strengths to forge an educational environment where every child is supported, valued, and able to access a world-class education.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Virginia has made remarkable progress in extending its outreach to the veterans’ community. The promotion of the 988 Suicide and Crisis Hotline, offering 24/7 support for veterans in crisis, stands as a testament to our commitment to those who have served our nation with honor.

Several initiatives, spearheaded by the Virginia Department of Veterans Services have demonstrated unprecedented vigor in reaching out to our veterans. The department’s success in effectively eradicating homelessness among veterans in Virginia is a significant achievement, underscoring our collective dedication to ensuring that those who have served are supported, honored, and uplifted.

Providing this level of care and fostering connections with veterans is not just a responsibility but a moral imperative. It facilitates opportunities for professionals to engage with and support this esteemed population, addressing their unique needs and challenges with the respect and dignity they deserve.

As a proud Navy veteran, the issue of veterans in crisis saddens me profoundly. Yet, I am hopeful about the robust support and the seriousness with which these challenges are being met. Together, we will continue to reaffirm our unwavering commitment to honor, support, and uplift every veteran in Virginia, ensuring they receive the care, respect, and opportunities they have so valiantly earned.

The Virginia General Assembly and former governor enacted legislation that integrated Virginia into RGGI - a program that has not only proven its effectiveness but has been instrumental in providing coastal resiliency funding to the Hampton Roads region. This area is already grappling with the adverse impacts of climate change, and RGGI stands as a critical defense against these escalating challenges.

Any attempt to remove Virginia from RGGI without the appropriate legislative sanction is not only dangerous but stands in stark contradiction to the legal norms of our state. We cannot underscore enough the importance of adhering to legal and procedural integrity, particularly when the welfare of our environment and communities hangs in the balance.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Two years ago, when Democrats held the majority, significant strides were made toward creating a sustainable future with the passage of the Virginia Clean Economy Act. This legislation charted a definitive course for Virginia, setting ambitious yet attainable goals to transition to clean energy in the Dominion Energy Territories by 2045 and the Appalachian Power Areas by 2050.

Reliability remains at the core of our transition. The Virginia Clean Economy Act has created guarantees to ensure that power reliability remains uncompromised and that Virginians will continue to receive uninterrupted service.

Our commitment to embracing wind, solar energy, and a continuation of nuclear energy has not only placed Virginia at the forefront of environmental stewardship but has also catalyzed exponential growth in the clean energy sector. The job numbers are a testament to the economic vitality accompanying our transition to sustainable energy sources.

As we witness the expansion of these industries, we are equally witnessing a proliferation of employment opportunities, underscoring that environmental responsibility and economic prosperity are not mutually exclusive but are, in fact, intrinsically linked.

We remain steadfast in our commitment to this journey of transitioning to a clean energy economy, reaping the dual benefits of safeguarding our environment and spurring economic growth, ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for all Virginians.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Many Virginians today are grappling with housing insecurity, a crisis exacerbated by skyrocketing costs and an affordability problem that is casting a long shadow over our state. However, instead of tackling this issue with the gravity it warrants, MAGA Republicans have not only evaded their responsibility but have compounded the crisis.

The slashing of over $150 million from the housing trust fund, as initially proposed by Governor Northam, is not just a dereliction of duty but a reckless act that undermines the security and well-being of countless Virginians. These weren’t just avoidable actions but deliberate decisions. We are at a crossroads where the urgency of addressing housing insecurity cannot be overstated. It is a necessity, not an option.

We need leaders who won’t just provide lip service to the issue but who are committed to innovative, sustainable, and compassionate solutions.

Every Virginian deserves the dignity of affordable housing and the security it brings. We need to elect leaders who recognize this and are poised to transform rhetoric into tangible, life-changing actions.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? The Hampton Roads region is currently experiencing a significant demand for skilled labor jobs. It is crucial that we, as elected leaders, advocate for and promote alternatives to college education for our young people. While Virginia is home to some of the nation’s best universities, it’s essential to acknowledge that college is not the only path to success, nor is it the right choice for everyone.

We recognize the value of skilled trades and vocational paths and are committed to supporting and promoting these valuable career options. Our young people should have access to diverse opportunities, and we will do everything in our power to elevate the availability and awareness of such essential jobs in our region.

District 90

Jeremy Rodden, 41 Chesapeake Occupation: Chief Information Officer at the City of Portsmouth

Why are you running for your seat? I am running for this office because I feel that many people in my district feel ignored by the current representatives and that their issues are not adequately being addressed. Instead, many feel that the current representative is more interested in protecting the profits of big businesses and corporations instead of serving the citizens of Southern Chesapeake. I wanted to give people a choice to vote for someone who shares their values and concerns about the future of our region.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? Abortion bans are fundamentally problematic as they are an attempt to legislate medical care. Medical care needs to be decided between a patient and their provider. This includes abortion care and any other reproductive healthcare choices. Creating black-and-white legislative limitations to appropriate healthcare puts patients at risk because their physicians have to worry more about the legal implications of their medical decisions as opposed to providing the most appropriate healthcare for the patient in front of them.

As the spouse of a physician and woman who has personally experienced second-trimester missed abortions, I know first-hand that medical providers need to be able to offer the most appropriate medical care without fear of legal issues or else patient outcomes will suffer.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? As stated above, all of these are appropriate medical care and should not be legislated by federal or state governments. They should remain decisions between a patient and provider.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Absolutely. We need to offer a wide variety of courses for our diverse and ever-growing student body to prepare them to be effective participants in society once they are finished with school. The number one purpose of public education is to make sure that our students are prepared to be engaged, compassionate citizens with the tools to contribute to society in whichever way they decide and in order to do that they need to experience a wide variety of courses, including exposure to the history and culture of groups other than the ones they belong to.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? This is a decision that needs to be handled at the lowest level possible. The federal or state government has no business involving itself in blanket censorship. Each local community in the form of school districts needs to be able to make its own decisions on what material is appropriate in the schools. There needs to be a transparent process including the ability for parents/guardians to express concern about material in each school district as well as the ability for parents to opt-out of any material they do not want their children to access. Attempting to legislate morality at a state or federal level is inherently un-American and breeds censorship and authoritarianism.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents are and need to be partners in public education. While the teachers are the experts in material and curriculum, parents are the experts on their children. True holistic education includes a partnership between parents and the schools where neither side outright has the ability to dictate terms to the other without collaboration.

That being said, parents are the final decision makers of what their children should and shouldn't have access to. They should have, and do have, access to opt-out programs for material they find questionable but this should only be for their own children and not all children in the form of censorship.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Ensuring we have funding for mental health resources throughout the Commonwealth will help all of our citizens, including our military personnel stationed in Virginia. We need to stop paying lip service to this idea and open up the purse to fund more and better mental health services, targeting the areas who have the largest issues first.

Secondly, we need to further build on partnerships with the same companies that pushed back against RGGI to ensure that, if we do leave the agreement, we can continue to provide those funds in other ways.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Wind, solar, and nuclear energy are the best options we have to continue our transition from fossil fuels. While nuclear is sometimes unpopular due to the concerns about safety and storage of depleted materials, we also know that it is one of the best renewable energy resources we have access to. Our continued expansion to wind and solar is important, but will not likely provide all of the energy we need to be able to replace fossil fuels completely.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Subsidizing housing in low-income areas and ensuring that an appropriate percentage of new residential buildings are built as affordable housing would be huge. Unfortunately, this is often considered more of a municipal issue than a state level issue. However, that does not mean that the state can't find ways to help and encourage municipalities with incentivization programs to expand affordable building as opposed to luxury housing.

This is especially prevalent in Southern Chesapeake where we have had rampant and reckless overdevelopment resulting in luxury residential building instead of affordable housing building.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Agritourism is one that has been encouraged, especially in our rural/agricultural areas that are disappearing due to rezoning and development. We need to find a way to make farming more profitable and continue the rich history of Virginia's family farming heritage instead of losing that land or letting large businesses or outside interests like China purchase up our land and reduce the amount of profit that goes back into our community instead of being outsourced from them.

Editor’s Note: Most Chinese land purchases in Virginia happened a decade ago. Most of the land owned by Chinese companies in Virginia are connected to Smithfield Foods.

District 91

Cliff Hayes, 55 Chesapeake and Portsmouth Occupation: Educator and author

Why are you running for your seat? I was first elected to the General Assembly in 2016. Before being chosen to serve in this capacity, I served two terms with the Chesapeake City Council. I am running for re-election to the Virginia House of Delegates so that I can continue the good fight representing the good and gracious people of a community in which my wife, our children, our parents and I (were) born – Chesapeake and Portsmouth. I’m blessed to serve on key committees and commissions. Those roles have proven to be strategic and bountiful for the district.

Currently, I serve on Appropriations; Appropriations - Higher Education; Health, Welfare, and Institutions; Commerce and Energy; Joint Commission on Technology and Science (Chairman); Data Advisory Commission (Chairman); and the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I do not believe politicians should be making personal decisions between a doctor and their patient. Virginia remains one of a few southern states that protects that right. Our state should continue to be a leader in this fight.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? A full, and complete, account of history should be taught in public school. It is the only way to build on the strengths of our nation and avoid the pitfalls of our sins as a nation.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? Lately, there has been much to be said about the limitations on certain books in our libraries and classrooms. I believe that we have intelligent, thoughtful, experienced educators that are administrators of our public education systems. Their focus should be on providing optimum educational opportunities for our youth so that they can learn and flourish as productive citizens.

What is the role of parents in public education? The role that my wife and I have played in our daughters' educations is what we believe is the most effective role of parents in their child's education. It is important for parents to be engaged in their child's education, including participating in the PTA. However, the school district needs to incorporate all parents' perspectives, as well as all students' perspectives. It is most important that we allow the trained professional educators to establish models for an optimum world-class educational experience.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? We need to continue the investments we are making in mental health support. But, we also need to shed light on the harsh behavior and traditions of hazing. We need to enhance processes established that protect all participants.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I (was) happy to be the sponsor of HB 1664 of the 2020 General Assembly Session. My bill authorized the offshore wind off the coast of Virginia Beach and North Carolina. Needless to say, I am a proponent of offshore wind, solar energy and other forms of clean energy.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? The state can encourage the construction of more homes, more densely populated housing projects, invest in housing programs and direct aid.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? There is no question that Hampton Roads needs to continue the pursuit for diversification of our job market. With the growing demands in an age of the Internet of Things and Internet of Everything, we need to invest in our high-speed internet infrastructure. With our major research institutions of higher learning, we should encourage investment in data science, chip manufacturing, processing and computing power, artificial intelligence, quantum computing and becoming a Global Internet Hub. In addition, we'll need real investments in offshore wind manufacturing and maintenance, as well. The commonwealth needs to invest in these disciplines and so much more.

District 93

Jackie Glass, 39 Norfolk Occupation: Creative director and consultant

Why are you running for your seat?

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? Guaranteeing access to safe and legal abortion is of utmost importance in upholding reproductive health and the right to make thoughtful decisions regarding one's own body. Decision-making responsibility must stay within the realm of the pregnant individual, in close partnership with their trusted healthcare professional.

Enabling individuals to be proactive in directing their medical choices throughout every phase of pregnancy aligns with the core values of personal empowerment and self-determination. Public officials have a responsibility to prioritize the welfare, personal liberties, and autonomy of every individual, refraining from attempts to exert authority over deeply personal and medical choices that rightfully belong to each person.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? Yes

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? I support the availability and inclusion of additional classes in public schools focusing on the history of marginalized groups, including Black history courses.

Offering courses exploring marginalized groups' history and contributions helps create a more inclusive and diverse educational environment. It acknowledges these communities' rich cultural heritage and achievements while promoting a sense of belonging among students from these backgrounds.

Unfortunately, history belongs to those who can pay for it and those who write the textbooks. This means traditional history curricula often focus on a narrow perspective, omitting the experiences and contributions of marginalized communities. Including specialized courses allows for a more accurate and comprehensive portrayal of history.

These courses empower scholars by giving them a deeper understanding of their cultural heritage and history. I don’t underestimate the value of representation. They can also boost scholars' self-esteem and provide them with positive role models from their own community's history.

Most importantly, learning about the struggles and achievements of marginalized groups can foster empathy and understanding among students from different backgrounds, contributing to a more tolerant and inclusive society.

In an increasingly diverse society, it is essential that students are educated about the historical context of social issues related to race, ethnicity, and identity. This knowledge equips them to be informed and engaged citizens who can work toward social justice and equity. Many students graduate from school with limited knowledge of non-European-centered cultures. Specialized courses can help address this educational gap.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? Whether there should be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms is a complex and debated issue. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, as it depends on various factors, including the age and maturity of the students, community values, and educational goals.

The "why" behind limiting access matters. We should actively include a wide range of voices and perspectives in our collections, promoting inclusivity and diversity while ensuring that content is mature and age-appropriate.

Rather than banning materials, educators can use controversial or challenging content as an opportunity to teach critical thinking skills, encouraging students to analyze and discuss what they read.

Ultimately, believe I the goal should be to strike a balance between providing access to a wide range of materials that enrich students' learning experiences and ensuring that materials align with educational goals and the needs of the school community.

What is the role of parents in public education? The role of parents/guardians in public education is multifaceted and crucial to the success of the educational system. Specifically, parentship means partnership with schools. It’s advocating for our children's educational needs, adequate resources, funding, and policies that benefit all scholars in public education. We play a significant role in fostering a love of learning at home.

We are co-parenting with educators, so open and effective communication between parents and teachers is vital, as well as instilling values such as respect, responsibility, and a strong work ethic in our children. All of these values contribute to a positive school culture and a conducive learning environment. It’s our job.

We are responsible for ensuring our little citizens attend school regularly and arrive on time. Most importantly, our role in public education is to nurture a growth mindset in children, where they believe in their ability to learn and improve.

In essence, as parents, we are integral stakeholders in the public education system. Our active involvement, advocacy, and support contribute to the overall success and well-being of students and the broader educational community.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? It never escapes my awareness that these lives lost were not just statistics but our neighbors and community members, regardless of whether they were passing through our area. If we take intentional proactive steps and collaborate across state and federal lines, we can work towards a future where the alarming rise in suicides on Naval installations is a tragic chapter of the past, rather than an ongoing crisis.

Some actions we can pursue at the state level are:

Significantly enhancing mental health support services for military personnel, veterans, and their families. This includes advocating for increased funding for mental health programs, expanding access to counseling services, and actively working to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues;

Engaging proactively with our federal counterparts to foster collaboration on suicide prevention initiatives. When we choose to join forces, we can develop a more comprehensive and effective approach to addressing this crisis in the Commonwealth;

Work in tandem with federal agencies to gather and meticulously analyze data related to suicides on Naval bases. This data can provide invaluable insights for tailoring intervention strategies and allocating state military and veteran resources effectively.

It can't be overstated that we have a limited role in what happens on base. As state legislators, we can advocate for federal legislative measures to improve mental health support and suicide prevention within the military community. In lending our voices to these efforts, we can contribute to meaningful change at the national level.

We can: Actively pursue federal grants from agencies like FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These grants are often geared towards disaster preparedness, infrastructure resilience, and community development. Allocate state funds for climate resilience efforts.

We should advocate for state budget allocations or even consider establishing our own local funding mechanisms request.

Collaborate with private companies and investors, opening doors to additional financial resources. These partnerships can be pivotal in financing resilience projects and fortifying our region.

Actively seek grants from organizations to support specific projects or initiatives to safeguard Hampton Roads. There are nonprofits and foundations dedicated to climate resilience and adaptation.

Venture into resilience bonds as a financing tool. These bonds involve borrowing funds for resilience projects and repaying investors with the savings generated from enhanced resilience.

Access community development block grants administered by HUD. These federal grants encompass various community development activities, including those aligned with disaster resilience and infrastructure improvements.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? The pace of Virginia's shift away from fossil fuels should consider several key factors, including technological readiness, economic feasibility, and environmental objectives. Striking the right balance between addressing climate change urgently and navigating the practical challenges of transitioning our energy systems is crucial.

In terms of clean energy, I lend my support to various forms to include: Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are pivotal in our battle against carbon emissions. We should strive for a swift transition to these sources while ensuring the reliability of our energy grid.

Nuclear power can contribute to our transition efforts and has low carbon emissions. However, it comes with waste disposal and safety challenges that need careful consideration.

Energy efficiency across industries and households. This is paramount and reduces energy consumption and lessens our dependence on fossil fuels.

Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption is a powerful means to cut transportation-related emissions. We should invest in EV infrastructure and incentivize consumers to accelerate this transition.

Battery technologies which are critical for storing renewable energy efficiently, and ensuring a consistent power supply even when the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing.

Hydrogen because it holds promise as a clean fuel for various applications, but its adoption hinges on advancements in production and distribution methods.

Beefing up our rent control measures to put the brakes on excessive rent increases. Simultaneously, we must establish robust tenant protections to shield renters from unjust evictions and safeguard their rights.

Expanding the reach of affordable housing trust funds at the state level is crucial. This expansion can provide essential financial support for affordable housing initiatives, including vital subsidies for low-income renters.

Tailoring programs to meet the needs of our local workforce, ensuring that those who toil in the area can comfortably afford to call it home.

Putting our money where our mouth is and investing in transportation and infrastructure improvements. This will pave the way for broader access to affordable housing options, particularly in areas grappling with limited transportation choices.

Actively encouraging denser housing options like multifamily housing and mixed-use developments. This strategic move will significantly bolster the supply of affordable housing units.

Closely collaborating with local governments which will go a long way in aligning state policies with local housing needs and priorities. This way, we ensure that our affordable housing strategies perfectly fit specific communities. We can't afford to skip a step.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Diversifying the job market is crucial for our economic resilience and growth. There’s opportunity in several key areas:

Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability: Let's promote clean energy, like solar and wind power, and invest in green infrastructure. This will attract businesses focused on sustainability and environmental conservation;

Tourism and Entertainment: Our creative scene is thriving. We can boost our tourism sector by highlighting cultural attractions, entertainment venues, and fun activities. Investing in tourism infrastructure like music studios, sound stages, and transportation links will make us a tourist hotspot.

Education and Research: We can become an educational and research hub by expanding higher education institutions and research facilities. This will draw students and researchers from all over the world.

To make these ideas a reality, we need state-level support to:

Provide financial incentives by offering tax credits, grants, and subsidies, especially to startups and businesses investing in our region;

Invest in infrastructure because our transportation, digital connections and green energy infrastructure must be top-notch. It's worth the investment;

Develop the workforce by collaborating with educational institutions to create programs tailored to these emerging industries. Incentivize students to pursue careers in high-demand fields;

Streamline the permit and licensing process, especially for businesses in these targeted industries;

Partner with government agencies, private businesses, and educational institutions to drive innovation and economic growth;

Market and promote Hampton Roads as the place to be for these industries both domestically and internationally to attract thriving businesses.

District 96

Kelly Fowler, 42 Virginia Beach Occupation: Real estate broker

Why are you running for your seat? I'm running to continue serving my community and representing everyday Virginians. From lowering the cost of prescription drugs to raising teacher pay, we've made massive gains since I first joined the House of Delegates in 2018, but there’s more work to be done. I’m going back to Richmond to put people over politics and continue delivering real results for Virginia Beach.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? In 2020, we passed comprehensive reform that removed medically unnecessary barriers to reproductive healthcare in Virginia. The government has no place making those decisions for people. What remains is a system that protects the right to an abortion and gives women, families, and doctors the freedom to make decisions about reproductive healthcare. After speaking with voters in my district and with the fall of Roe last year, I believe the common sense protections we put in place are what the voters still strongly support.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? We don’t talk about this enough. The fall of Roe doesn't just jeopardize access to safe and legal abortion, but other forms of lifesaving reproductive healthcare as well. I oppose restrictions on these types of reproductive healthcare measures and will fight to protect our freedoms.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Our history classes and our state-wide standards of learning should not be weaponized for political gain at the expense of our children. I support the accurate teaching of history from differing perspectives, including our nation’s greatest achievements, but also our greatest missteps, because our children deserve to learn an honest history so that we continue to grow and learn from our country’s past.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? Books and other educational materials should be age and topic appropriate, and parents, schools, and media professionals should be a part of the conversation. However, I believe that we should not limit the knowledge that children have access to and generally oppose book bans.

What is the role of parents in public education? As a former elementary school teacher and a mom of three school aged children myself, I have a broad perspective on this issue. I believe parents should be as involved as possible in their children’s education. Not all parents have the ability to be as involved as they would like, but generally parents trust their school communities to do what’s in the best interest of the children. There is no concerted effort to keep parents out of their children’s education. The idea that parents are being kept out is a myth being weaponized by politicians.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? It’s incredibly sad to see our servicemen and women let down in this way. We know that living conditions, sailor pay, and other solvable but systemic issues have been the root cause of these tragic events. I will work with, and when needed push, my colleagues at the federal level to address these conditions and ensure that our sailors are taken care of and also have easily accessible mental health care.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I’m committed to ensuring that Virginia is part of the solution and not the problem when it comes to carbon emissions. To reach our climate goals as a commonwealth and as a nation — and unlock the economic potential of clean energy — we need to explore all avenues for renewable energy.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? As a Commonwealth, we have been very keen to address barriers to homeownership, and I’m proud of that fact. But we know that low income renters are struggling and that Hampton Roads has the second largest shortage of affordable housing in the commonwealth. Expanding the number of affordable housing units is one of the key ways we can address housing affordability. I will fight in Richmond to secure funding for such housing to ensure that our friends and neighbors can continue to afford to live in our community.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? From our colleges and universities to our strong relationship with the military, Hampton Roads and Virginia Beach have skilled workers but few jobs for them after they graduate or leave the service. We need to study what skills the people are coming out of school and the military with, only to take those skills elsewhere, and begin attracting those types of industries so that we retain top talent and grow our economy.

Nicholas Olenik, 41 Virginia Beach Occupation: Retired

Why are you running for your seat?

I believe our two-party system is broken. I believe voting for the lesser of two evils is still voting for evil. I would like to prove that we have more in common in the middle than just being a red or blue line tower. I want to be the adult in the room and legislate from the common ground middle.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia?

I believe abortion should be safe, legal and rare. But in the case of viability we shouldn't always have to kill the baby.

Editor’s note: Virginia law outlaws “partial birth infanticide,” which is defined by any “deliberate act that is intended to kill a human infant who has been born alive, but who has not been completely extracted or expelled from its mother.” Otherwise, abortions in Virginia carried out later in pregnancy are allowed after consultation with three total doctors who determine the pregnancy threatens the mother’s life. The law requires doctors to provide life support for the infant in those situations if there is “any clearly visible evidence of viability.”

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies?

I support and encourage the use of many available preventative birth controls. And will always look to the viability of the fetus and choose life if the baby is viable.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not?

I support teaching American history in schools more in depth. That includes Black history, Latino history, White history and Asian history. All of our histories are the same US history and we should cover them equally.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support?

I believe we already have laws on the books that deal with providing pornographic material to minors. We should charge any public school librarian that's providing pornographic material to minors with the same crime as if a bookstore owner or gas station clerk sold a nudie mag to a minor.

What is the role of parents in public education?

I believe the parents should always have the final say on anything that happens with their minor child. While it does take a village to raise a child and a community, it will always be the parents' child first and their beliefs and ideologies should be the one's given first consideration when dealing with their child.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem?

We could expand the Brandon Act. We can also extend it to veterans just like it is to active duty. We can also encourage alternative therapies to better the mental health of all of our service members.

With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding?

Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision.

We could look to the private industry. And have our developers stop building in and on our wetlands. We could plant more native grasses and trees to soak up all of the flooding instead of pave in every area of the city and coastlines.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels?

I would love to see nuclear make a comeback. I support wind and solar but I appreciate when it's used at the source instead of the middle of a farmer's field or the middle of the ocean. Virginia should transition to these green energy products when it's feasible and doesn't cost more than the alternative. Why rush a good thing?

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing?

The city could start by building more high density, affordable housing units. Every new construction build I see is for more micro mansions and luxury condos. We should approve more dense residential real estate and try to build vertical on our lands in the city.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that?

I would love to make Virginia the home to crypto corporations. The crypto market desperately wants to be an American market. And what better way to benefit from that than to encourage new cryptocurrency companies to set up shop here in Virginia first before anywhere else. These are high paying currently existing jobs that they would love to move to America and be legal and respected.

We could also look to the agricultural sector. Imagine if we unleashed hemp and marijuana in the fertile soils of Virginia. We could make Virginia into a powerhouse in an industry practically untapped in our state, but thriving in the black market. I say set up the retail marijuana market for recreational use and tax it and create a lot of new jobs.

Editor’s note: Virginia lawmakers approved retail mairjuana sales in 2021 but didn’t stand up the regulatory infrastructure to support such sales. According to the Cannabis Control Authority, lawmakers could discuss the topic in future legislative sessions.

District 97

Michael Feggans, 40 Virginia Beach Occupation: Small business owner and tech entrepreneur

Why are you running for your seat? After 20 years of service in the Air Force, I knew the best place to retire from the military and start my next chapter as a tech entrepreneur was back home in Virginia Beach. With the creation of the new 97th House District, I am stepping forward once again to continue serving the community I love. As a delegate, I will fight to protect reproductive freedom, support public education, help other veterans and support common sense gun safety solutions.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I support the current Virginia law and the statutes created under the Roe v. Wade decision. Ultimately, Virginians have been clear about where we stand: politicians shouldn’t come between a woman and her doctor when it comes to reproductive healthcare decisions. Every patient deserves the right to make personal medical decisions without legislators in the room.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? These procedures and treatments are bedrocks of reproductive healthcare. The best place for these decisions is in a medical provider’s room, between a woman and their physician. These should be medical questions, not legal ones. Nobody should ever be denied access to critical medical care because of unnecessary and burdensome restrictions. Across the nation, extreme bans and vague language have left many women unable to receive life-saving healthcare, and now many Virginia politicians are pushing those same radical policies here. In Richmond, I will oppose these bans and protect access to women’s healthcare.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Virginia has a rich, diverse history, but in the past our public school system has often overlooked the experiences of marginalized groups. By offering courses on the history of these groups, we can fully equip students with the tools they need to thrive in an increasingly diverse and complex world. Certain high-level course offerings, such as AP African American Studies, help provide opportunities for educational advancement and an engaging curriculum for students historically underrepresented in these advanced classes, especially students of color. As a proud graduate and supporter of Virginia Beach Public Schools, I will always do what is best for our students. Censoring difficult topics in our classrooms only leaves kids unprepared. We must teach our full history — even when it is uncomfortable. By fully funding our public schools and ensuring students have access to a broad range of coursework, we can provide our children with a world-class education that prepares them for the future.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? There is already a well-established process for literature to be vetted before it enters a classroom and for parents to provide feedback if they feel the work is not appropriate for the grade level. There are far too many restrictions that are being pushed that would be unjustified and harmful to the education of our students. Anti-public-education advocates are pushing for aggressive book bans, even removing classic works like “Maus” and “To Kill A Mockingbird.” Diverse books, including those with sensitive and controversial topics, encourage open discussion and help students think critically about the world. We cannot afford for our public school system to become a political football. As a delegate, I will keep the government out of our libraries and stop censorship of books.

What is the role of parents in public education? In Virginia Beach, parents are encouraged and are active in public schools through mentoring, PTA, boosters clubs and other areas. I have seen this firsthand as a STEM mentor at various schools in the area. Parents always have and should continue to have a say in their children’s education. Parents should continue to be part of the conversation, and together with teachers, they make the best team to ensure the success of our children. We cannot continue to try to pit parents against teachers when we should be making sure that teachers have the resources they need to educate our students.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? As a retired Air Force medical professional, I have dealt directly with ensuring that mental health patients had the proper care they needed while deployed and back home. As a young Airman, I lost a good wingman to suicide. I know firsthand the devastating impact this has. I will work to be an advocate for resources and support to ensure these tragedies do not continue. As a delegate, I would work closely with our community mental health partners to take part in Military Family Life Counseling, a program that allows military members and their families to be seen outside of the military medical network. This would allow service members and their families to seek care without fear of a negative impact on their careers, which has been a reason members have not sought the care they need.

With Virginia’s possible removal from RGGI, what other sources of funding can Hampton Roads look to in order to prepare for rising sea levels and recurrent flooding? Editor’s note: Virginia regulators voted to formally remove the state from RGGI in June, after candidates first received this questionnaire. There are pending legal challenges to the decision. Unless we take action, in the next 60 years, nearly 950,000 Virginians are expected to be at risk from major coastal flooding, causing $5.1 billion in damages each year. Moving forward, we need an all-hands-on-deck approach. Virginia Beach is already feeling the impacts of climate change in our coastal region every single day. Flooding, especially, affects all aspects of daily life. On top of affecting the environment, it impacts public safety, national security, transportation and housing. No other region understands the importance of protecting our national security like this one, and we know that combating climate change is a national security issue as it affects the readiness and infrastructure of our military installations. Because there is no realistic alternative to RGGI participation, our first responsibility in the legislature should be to keep this invaluable program in place. If withdrawal from RGGI is finalized, we will need to find at least $200 million per year from a guaranteed funding source to replace it and we can’t afford for it to come from public schools, public safety or transportation, and it can’t be subject to the whims of the governor and General Assembly every two years. This burden would fall on hardworking Virginians and small businesses instead of the major polluters if a solution is not found. The buck needs to stop with one person. That is why I support the creation of a chief resilience officer, who can connect the dots between agencies responsible for transportation, public safety, environment, conservation and housing. That leader must have staff and the support to strategically coordinate resources, prioritize projects based on effectiveness, and provide technical assistance to localities, who might miss out on federal funds if not given support.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Virginia Beach is uniquely positioned to efficiently use a broad range of renewable energy sources — especially wind and solar. As a small business owner, I have directly supported our growing offshore wind economy and look forward to continuing to support this sector as a delegate. We need to ensure that our grid is prepared for the upcoming transition to clean energy. In addition, we need to ensure that our workers in the fossil fuel industry are trained and equipped to participate in this new industry and are not left behind.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? As a delegate, I will work to increase resources at the Virginia Housing Development Authority, which is critical in helping Virginias to obtain affordable housing through home ownership classes and other resources. Being raised in Virginia Beach for most of my life, I know what it’s like to grow up here. But for many Virginia families today, they cannot afford to raise their kids here, as I was raised, because the cost of living, especially housing, is astronomical. As a delegate, I will work with my colleagues to ensure that Virginia families can remain in Virginia and live and work wherever they choose.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? As a cybersecurity entrepreneur and small business owner, I work directly to bring veterans into clean energy jobs and have seen the importance of this sector in our area. The two new pillars to bring Hampton Roads into the next chapter should focus on technology and green economy jobs. Virginia Beach is home to the newest transoceanic fiber cables that provide ultra-high-speed telecommunications to the world. We should continue to build off of this and invest in the infrastructure to bring high-paying tech jobs to Hampton Roads.

District 99

Cat Porterfield, 53 Virginia Beach Occupation: Realtor

Why are you running for your seat? I'm running because Virginia has a rich history of progress and inclusivity, and I refuse to sit on the sidelines and watch as dangerous extremists work to move our commonwealth and our country backward.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? Virginia is the last southern holdout when it comes to reproductive rights -- we have not limited these rights like our bordering states have, but Republicans are poised to enact bans if they can keep our House and flip the Senate. We don’t need lawmakers in our exam rooms, medicine cabinets or bedrooms. Receiving healthcare is not a criminal activity. Your body, your business. This is a non-negotiable for me and the majority of Virginians agree.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? My platform on abortion is a bodily autonomy platform that applies to all Virginians. Healthcare is the business of healthcare workers and decision making is the business of patients. Neither is the business of lawmakers.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Absolutely! I believe our students deserve to be taught the truth. Private and home schooling are options for those who choose to shelter children from accurate history.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? There are procedures in place for parents to opt out of certain books for their child. That is existing and is the only limitation I would support. I'd like to see parents talking to their kids about the books they are reading more often, instead of being outraged about what "other" kids are reading.

What is the role of parents in public education? To support their child in the school environment and work with educators so all students can get the most out of the public school experience. Create a learning environment at home. Read to and with your child. Let them see that you are a life-long learner by example. Teach children to be nice people at home and they will be nice people at school.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? This is tough, because it's federal level. But so much of our population is military and military-adjacent. I'm not sure what state leaders could do to help other than speak out and encourage the reduction of the stigma of mental health in the services by offering mental health awareness as part of basic training. Stop the glorification of alcohol use. Promote positive masculinity and take reports of sexual assault and discrimination more seriously.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Sun, water and wind are the safest, cleanest forms of energy but we must work with clean energy companies, NOT Dominion or Appalachian Power. Virginia won't be able to make the right investments and decisions regarding clean energy solutions until these utility monopolies are kept from purchasing legislators through campaign donations. Dominion Energy has given $15 million in political contributions in Virginia — more than any other donor in history. Virginians also pay some of the highest utility rates in the nation. Until we have cleaner elections, we won't get a cleaner Virginia.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Bump the minimum wage to $15 an hour; Allow homeowners (create an easier permitting process) with adequate space to build housing pods on their own property that can be rented out to others or to be used for family; Look for other opportunities for blended-use development and use existing structures/pavement footprints to avoid further flooding issues; Tiny home communities; Homeownership programs for state and city workers/teachers/police so they can afford to live in the city they work in.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Offer incentives for the tech industry. We have some of the smartest people in the world living here — CIA, NASA, Navy, Air Force, Army — we need more jobs that keep our best and brightest here. Let's also incentivize these Virginians by helping them open their own businesses if they choose to stay here after service. We should also look into incentives for the film industry to choose Hampton Roads as a location. We have the right climate and landscape to grow film and other arts as a local industry.

Meet Hampton Roads State Senate candidates

For the full list of State Senate candidate responses, click here.

Senate District 17

Clint Jenkins Suffolk, Isle of Wight County Occupation: Property manager

Why are you running for your seat? I am running for State Senate to continue the work that I began in the House of Delegates. I want to improve our public schools, keep communities safe, and stand up to assure working families can thrive right here in Virginia.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I firmly believe that decisions regarding pregnancy should remain a private matter between a patient and their healthcare provider, free from the influence of politicians. In our state, abortion is legally allowed within the first two trimesters, roughly up to 26 weeks, and is restricted in the third trimester to cases involving severe maternal health risks or serious pregnancy complications. These restrictions align with established medical standards. It's essential to acknowledge that late-term abortions are primarily performed due to maternal health concerns or critical pregnancy complications. There appears to be no compelling reason to alter the current regulations, which prioritize the autonomy and well-being of individuals confronting complex and emotionally challenging choices.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? All women in Virginia should have access to reproductive healthcare. Restricting such access is both irresponsible and poses a danger to women.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Educators are dedicated to providing every child with an accurate and high-quality education. Unfortunately, there are politicians who seek to exclude certain children from receiving the funding they need. This is unacceptable. I firmly believe that our priority should be to ensure that we have fully funded school system that teaches children the history as it happened, the good and bad.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? It is unacceptable that there are politicians who seek to erase the contributions of people who resemble many students from our history books. Every student deserves access to the best possible education, regardless of their background or circumstances. By investing in our schools and our students, we can create a brighter and more equitable future for all.

What is the role of parents in public education? As a parent and husband to a school board member, education is near and dear to my heart. The role of parents in public education is absolutely vital. Parents are the first and most important advocates for their children's education. They play a crucial role in supporting their children's academic and social development, ensuring they are prepared for the future. This includes not only participating in their children's schooling but also engaging with teachers, administrators, and the broader community to foster a collaborative and supportive learning environment.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? As a veteran and current Delegate, I'm deeply concerned about the rising number of suicides on Naval installations in our state. While it's true that the primary responsibility for addressing this issue lies with the federal government and the Department of Defense, there are still several important steps that Virginia's leaders can take to help combat this problem.

First and foremost, we must foster greater collaboration between the military and our state's healthcare and mental health agencies. This means improving access to mental health services, reducing the stigma associated with seeking help, and ensuring that military personnel and their families have easy access to the support they need, both on and off base.

Additionally, as state lawmakers, we can advocate for policies that support our veterans and active-duty personnel. This includes measures to facilitate their transition into civilian life, access to quality education and job opportunities, and addressing any barriers they may face in accessing mental health care.

Furthermore, we can work to raise awareness about this issue within our communities and support local organizations that are focused on veteran mental health and suicide prevention. By doing so, we can create a supportive environment that encourages those in need to seek help and empowers the community to provide it.

Ultimately, our goal is to ensure that those who have served our nation receive the care and support they deserve. While the primary responsibility rests with federal authorities, we in Virginia can and should play a role in addressing this critical issue and supporting our military personnel and their families.

Should Virginia exit RGGI, it would compel the substitution of these funds with General Fund allocations for years ahead, diverting resources away from a plethora of pressing issues in dire need of proper funding. Hampton Roads ranks as the East Coast's most imperiled region in the face of sea-level rise, underscoring the urgency for Virginia to lead in addressing this pivotal aspect of the climate change challenge.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? As a Delegate representing a rural area, I am deeply committed to the preservation of our natural surroundings. Our ongoing efforts to shift away from fossil fuels in Virginia are a testament to our dedication to a greener future. The expansion of clean energy sources in our state not only benefits our health and the environment but also has a positive impact on our economy. That's precisely why I've been diligently advocating for the offshore wind industry to become a vital part of the Commonwealth. I wholeheartedly supported the Clean Economy Act, firmly believing that responsible environmental stewardship is not only crucial for our future but also a catalyst for economic development, benefiting both our region and the entire state.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? In Hampton Roads, we are witnessing some of the most rapid growth in the state, resulting in an affordability crisis affecting both our Commonwealth and our region. This issue of housing affordability is not unique to our region; it's a challenge that's sweeping the nation, exacerbated by low housing inventory amidst soaring demand and rising interest rates. To address this matter, we should deliver tangible tax relief to the hardworking families of Virginia, with a focus on those who need it the most, not the wealthiest among us and collaborate closely with localities to provide stronger incentives for incorporating affordable housing within development projects.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Diversifying the job market in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia is indeed a crucial step towards ensuring long-term economic stability and providing more opportunities for our residents. To achieve this, we should target Clean Energy & Technology by investing in renewable energy such as offshore wind and make Hampton Roads a hub for clean energy innovation and job creation.

Given the region's strategic location, we should further expand our port and logistics industries. Investments in port infrastructure, transportation, and logistics will foster job growth for job growth, which will, in turn, create more mid-to high-paying jobs in the region. Lastly. the Hampton Roads is home to numerous military installations and has a significant cybersecurity presence. We can capitalize on this by investing in defense-related industries and expanding our cybersecurity sector.

More Senate District 17 coverage here: Democrat Jenkins vs. Republican Brewer

Senate District 20

Victoria Luevanos, 31 Accomack and Northampton counties, parts of Virginia Beach and Norfolk Occupation: Caregiver

Why are you running for your seat? To ensure women's reproductive rights are protected, that education is protected, that LGBTQIA+ rights are protected, that life-saving firearm safety reform is passed and to ensure Virginia is affordable.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? Medical services like abortion care need to be kept between medical professionals and their patients. I don't believe it's the government's or special interest groups’ place to deny liberties to people because they wouldn't necessarily make those choices. Freedom is the access to choices.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? I do, but I also support history not excluding these groups from our fundamentals. Marginalized groups are history, our history, and dividing them up into separate classes can be weaponized for further political division even though we just want our kids to be more aware about the histories around them.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? No, these types of decisions need to be left to the parents.

What is the role of parents in public education? That varies on who you ask, and I'm not one to blanket all parents with my point of view. My view on my role as a parent with kids in public education is to ensure that public education is providing them with the best services and opportunities possible. We want to believe that education is the great equalizer, but when one neighborhood school isn't receiving the same funding as another or the budget of the school is being cut or public funds are being diverted elsewhere, we need to reevaluate what equal really means in education.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? As a veteran and DoD contractor, I saw two sides to the impact of suicides, on workspaces and the people around you. Leadership should be required to take training on healthy work practices, leadership courses when in roles of responsibilities, and opportunities for breaks from service so members can get help without pressure from work.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? I believe Virginia could highly benefit from hydropower, if not already in the works, and the sooner we can transition away from fossil fuels the better for not only our environment but the health of our neighbors.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? One initiative would be looking into freezing the property tax base of homes and thereby limiting annual increases in property taxes, as well as allowing a transfer of primary (residence) between parent and child without reassessing the tax base of the home. Rent control is another initiative, there are so many ideas and possible solutions, all we need is representation that wants to work for us.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? I would like to see more wage growth in education. I would love for educators across the country to look to Virginia as a place where they want to teach, want to live, and where they can be confident that the State respects their dedication to the future of our children.

State Senate District 21

Angelia WIlliams Graves State Senate District 21, Norfolk Occupation: Realtor

Why are you running for your seat? To continue my family's legacy of serving this Commonwealth, the people of Norfolk and the community that I love.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? We must protect a woman's right to choose in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Period.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? I support teaching history as it happened. Not a white-washing version designed to make us feel better about ourselves. We need to teach the good, bad, and ugly and defer to education professionals on how to best institute that curriculum.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? Nobody is suggesting that inappropriate material be allowed in libraries. But what we cannot allow is our libraries to be taken over by political activists who are offended by books that we've taught for generations. “The Color Purple,” “To Kill a Mockingbird,” “Of Mice and Men,” “1984,” “Catcher in the Rye,” the list goes on … all these books are being banned in schools across the country because extreme political activists are waging war against them. And that is unacceptable. We should be deferring to education experts — not the whims of the political fringes.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents have a vitally important role in public education. Parental involvement is a necessity. Our children need allies inside and outside the classroom. Whether that be working with teachers to help with education deficiencies, helping our kids with their schoolwork, etc.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? We can invest in mental health programs and make real reform. For far too long, mental health has been a political football. It's been talked about as something we must invest in, but we rarely do.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? Climate change is a real threat to us here in Hampton Roads. I've seen goals to transition us into a 100% green energy grid as quickly as 2050 and think we need to do all we can to expedite our transition. I'm not sure what year is realistic, but I do know the longer we drag our feet the more extreme our weather will be and the bigger threat climate (change) will be to our region.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? This is one of my major themes in my campaign for state Senate. We must address the affordability crisis that is gripping our Commonwealth and region. That means providing tangible tax relief to working class Virginians, not the wealthiest among us like some across the aisle are aiming to do. We have a record surplus and can do much much more to make life a little easier for working Virginia families.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? I think green energy jobs provide a great opportunity. In addition, how can we take advantage of some of the landmark federal legislation to make more jobs here in Hampton Roads? I think having a Senator who knows we should be having these conversations with our federal partners is key to our region's success and I'm able to (do) just that.

Senate Disctrict 23

Mamie Locke, 69 Hampton Occupation: Retired

Why are you running for your seat? To continue the good work for the district in the area of education, voting rights, housing, women's reproductive freedom, sensible gun reform, and health care.

A year after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I support the current law which parallels Roe v. Wade. This law gives women access to abortion care and allows autonomy over one's health care decisions.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? Yes

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Absolutely. I believe strongly in diversity, equity and inclusion as relates to education. All history should be taught, even if it makes us uncomfortable. That is the hallmark of learning.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? No. Allow librarians to do their jobs. Parents determine what is in the best interest of their children and what is age appropriate for their children, not the government.

What is the role of parents in public education? Parents have always had a role in their child's education and will continue to do so. That role includes working with teachers and administrators, serving on PTA, engaging in school activities, and voicing their opinions at board meetings. Professional educators also have a role and deserve respect for doing their jobs.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Work in collaboration with veterans organizations and others to determine best practices and methodology for addressing mental health and prevention for men and women in uniform.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? The Virginia Clean Energy Act has already established time lines for 100 percent renewable electricity by 2045 and 2050. This law also sets energy efficiency standards. I support various forms of clean energy, including solar, wind, and geothermal.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? The study conducted by JLARC found that Virginia does not effectively identify or plan for statewide affordable housing needs. In order to make more informed decisions about what is needed for resources in Hampton Roads, more accurate information is needed. In the 2023 session I patroned SB839 to have the Department of Housing and Community Development conduct a statewide comprehensive housing needs assessment focusing on zoning, rental issues, local housing policies, etc. that impact access to housing.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? Information Technology, Offshore Wind, Expanding the work of Jefferson Labs, aerospace; expanding the Port. The state can work in partnership with all levels of industries and expansions.

State Senate 24

Monty Mason, 55 State Senate District 24, Poquson, Williamsburg, York County, parts of James City County and Newport News Occupation: Former Senior Director of Fraud Prevention and Risk Management at Visa

Why are you running for your seat? I am running for office because I am proud of the things that we have accomplished in the last ten years, but there is much more work to be done. For example, we have made great strides in southeastern Virginia with transportation and economic development. We must keep the momentum by widening I-64 to Richmond, pursuing offshore wind manufacturing and assembly companies and winning the High Performance Data Facility at Jefferson Labs.

A year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, what is your stance on access to abortion services in Virginia? I believe a woman's right to an abortion is a fundamental right and that a woman should be able to make her own healthcare decisions. I have vowed to stand in firm defense of those rights and not allow anti-choice legislators to go against the will of the majority of Virginians and take that right away. That’s why I’ve been endorsed by Planned Parenthood Virginia, NARAL Pro-Choice America, Roe Your Vote Virginia, REPRO Rising VA and am recognized as a reproductive rights champion.

Does your platform on abortion procedures include other reproductive care like birth control, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or treatments of ectopic pregnancies? I am not a doctor and I am not a woman. Health care decisions should be made between a woman and her medical professional without interference from the legislature.

Do you support additional classes for public school students that have to do with the history of marginalized groups, such as Black history courses? Why or why not? Every school district is different in what they offer, so I can’t say whether new classes are needed in a general sense. What I can say is that I support telling the full story of our history—the good and the bad. There are aspects that have been overlooked in the past and should be addressed. We should never shy away from teaching every aspect of our history so that we celebrate and appreciate elements of our past, while acknowledging unacceptable, painful aspects that must never be repeated.

Should there be limitations on access to certain books and materials in school libraries and classrooms? If so, what are examples of limitations you support? As someone who has championed early childhood education and more funding for our schools, my focus has been on giving our children the best education in the classroom we can provide, not bringing politics or culture wars into our schools. Children who can’t read well by the 4th grade are 15 times more likely to drop out of school, and we need to increase reading programs and opportunities to read, not limit them. I believe reading materials should be age appropriate. I also trust in the ability of teachers, librarians and parents to work together to help make that determination.

What is the role of parents in public education? I am the father of two daughters in public schools. My wife was the president of their elementary school PTA. We both participate in their education as parent-volunteers. We are part of a team, including teachers, guidance counselors, support staff, and school administrators, who work together to help do what is best for our children. I am grateful for all of those people because they have skills and training in education that I do not. As parents, my wife and I bring knowledge of our children and our family’s ability to help them outside of the classroom to the process. I believe our role is very important and we have to work together with everyone else in the public school education process to develop the best solutions for our children.

There’s been a rash of suicides on Naval installations in Virginia. While state lawmakers have a limited role in what happens on base, what can Virginia’s leaders do to address this problem? Improving Virginia’s mental health system has been a priority of mine over my decade of service in the General Assembly. I serve on the Behavioral Health Commission, where we have made significant strides in this area by increasing the eligibility for mental health providers and creating pathways for those in the criminal justice system to get the services they need. We are also working toward more community-based care services and ensuring individuals are evaluated properly to receive help in the best facility for their needs. Members of our Naval installations are also members of our community, and we need to be prepared to provide them services in addition to those they can get in the military.

What forms of clean energy do you support and how quickly do you think Virginia should transition to them and away from fossil fuels? We are already working to transition away from fossil fuels in Virginia. Bringing more clean energy to Virginia is good for our health, our natural environment, and our economy. That’s why I have worked so hard to bring the offshore wind industry to the Commonwealth. I carried the stand-alone Offshore Wind legislation that was ultimately folded into the Clean Economy Act. I have always believed that good environmental stewardship is critical to our future and also serves as a positive economic development engine for our region and state. I also support more solar energy in Virginia as well and have carried or supported numerous bills to help bring more solar energy to Virginia. As technology creates more and more options for renewable energy, I am excited to use them for the good of Virginians.

According to a WHRO analysis that compares average income to average home prices, Hampton Roads housing is less affordable than any other metro area in Virginia. What can the state do to help people stay in or access safe, quality affordable housing? Hampton Roads has some of the fastest growing localities in Virginia, making housing scarce and expensive in some places. Housing affordability is a difficult issue across the country, particularly at this moment in time as housing stock is low when demand is high and interest rates are rising. Here in the Commonwealth we must work with localities to provide better incentives to have affordable housing as a component part of most developments. We also need to continue to fund the Housing Trust Fund and promote programs that help first time home buyers get into the real estate market.

It’s long been said Hampton Roads should diversify its job market. What industries or areas should we target to create more mid- to high-paying jobs in the region and how can the state support that? As I mentioned earlier, we need to do everything in our power to attract all aspects of the offshore wind industry and in the Jefferson (Labs) project. In addition to that, we have a great group of economic development professionals in southeastern Virginia and we should look to accentuate our long term industries as well. I believe the next generation of industry opportunities include autonomous vehicles of all types, modern tourism and academic expansion for cutting edge industries that build on the great foundation that we already have in place.